| 岑芸,马小琴,程思诗.浙江临床护士中医体质与职业倦怠的相关分析[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2019,43(11):1288-1293. |
| 浙江临床护士中医体质与职业倦怠的相关分析 |
| Correlation Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Characteristics and Occupational Burnout of Clinical Nurses in Zhejiang Province |
| DOI：10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2019.11.021 |
| 中文关键词: 中医体质 职业倦怠 临床护士 相关性 浙江省 |
| 英文关键词: traditional Chinese medicine constitution occupational burnout clinical nurses correlation Zhejiang Province |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的]了解临床护士的中医体质分布与职业倦怠状况，探讨临床护士中医体质和职业倦怠的相关性，旨在为减轻护士职业倦怠提供依据。[方法]采用一般资料问卷、《中医体质分类与判定》及马斯勒倦怠量表，以分层整群抽样方法，对浙江省13家医院的临床护士进行调查，共回收有效问卷1540份,并对其进行统计学分析。[结果]浙江省临床护士职业倦怠程度较高，高于国内护士群体常模(P<0.05)；分层回归分析结果显示，在控制人口统计学变量后，中医体质中的气虚质、痰湿质、血瘀质和气郁质对浙江省临床护士职业倦怠具有预测作用(P<0.01 或 P<0.05) 。九大中医体质特征对情绪耗竭、去人格化和低个人成就感的解释变异量分别增加 15.1%、7.1%和1.1% 。[结论]浙江省临床护士职业倦怠问题较突出，中医体质特征能够有效预测临床护士的职业倦怠。管理者应把握中医体质与职业倦怠的密切关系，采取针对性措施，改善临床护士职业倦怠情况。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective]To understand the distribution of Chinese medicine(TCM) constitution and occupational burnout of clinical nurses, and to explore the correlation between TCM constitution and occupational burnout of clinical nurses, so as to provide evidence for alleviating nurse occupational burnout. [Methods] Clinical nurses in 13 hospitals in Zhejiang Province were investigated by using general information questionnaire, Classification and Determination of Physical Constitutions in TCM and Maslash Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey. With stratified cluster sampling method, a total of 1540 valid questionnaires were collected and statistically analyzed. [Results] The occupational burnout of clinical nurses in Zhejiang Province was higher than the norm of domestic nurses(P<0.05). The results of stratified regression analysis showed that after controlling for demographic variables, Qi deficiency type, phlegm wetness type, blood stasis type and Qi depression type in TCM constitution had a predictive effect on occupational burnout of clinical nurses in Zhejiang Province(P<0.01 or P<0.05). The explanatory variations of nine big TCM characteristics on emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment increased by 15.1%, 7.1% and 1.1% respectively. [Conclusions] The problem of occupational burnout of clinical nurses in Zhejiang Province was very serious. TCM constitution was a powerful predictor of occupational burnout.Managers should grasp the close relationship between TCM constitution and occupational burnout; take targeted measures to improve clinical nurses' occupational burnout. |
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