| 陈炜雄,丁玉宝,赵凯林,等.颊针面针之异同浅议[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2019,43(11):1276-1279. |
| 颊针面针之异同浅议 |
| Discussion on the Similarities and Differences between Buccal Acupuncture and Face Acupuncture |
| DOI：10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2019.11.018 |
| 中文关键词: 颊针 面针 异同点 全息针法 起源 穴位分布 临床应用 |
| 英文关键词: buccal acupuncture face acupuncture similarities and differences holographics origin acupoint distribution clinical utilization |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的]分析颊针与面针的异同，拓宽面部全息微针疗法治疗思路，更好地应用于临床。[方法]查阅相关资料，从颊针与面针的起源发展、脏腑肢体分布、临床应用等方面分析两者异同。[结果]相同点:颊针与面针都属于面部全息微针系统针法。不同点:(1)起源:面针源于《灵枢·五色》，结合生物全息理论；颊针吸取了中医学的气街、经络、大三焦理论和现代医学的心身理论、全息理论。(2)脏腑肢体分布:面针的脏腑肢体分布主要集中在面部中轴线上及两侧颊部；颊针的脏腑肢体分布主要集中在两侧颊部。(3)取穴原则:面针在肢体疼痛方面选取相应肢体穴位，并根据疼痛对应“皮脉肉筋骨”不同层次选取相应的脏腑穴位，内科疾病根据中医脏腑生理、病理相关理论选穴；颊针主要根据全息对应和三焦理论取穴。(4)操作方法:面针针刺得气后留针10~30分钟,每隔5~10分钟运针1次；颊针不追求针感，较少使用手法，留针20~40分钟。(5)应用范围,面针主要应用于躯体疼痛、麻醉镇痛和脏腑功能调整，颊针多用于躯体、内脏疼痛。[结论]面针与颊针均属面部全息微针系统，两者理论及临床应用有一定差异，可相互补充，提高临床疗效。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objectives]To analyze the similarities and differences of face acupuncture and buccal acupuncture, ideas on face holographic micro-needle therapy will be broadened and have a better application in clinic. [Methods] Consult relevant materials, discuss from the two acupunctures’ origin and development, distribution of viscera and limbs and clinical utilization.[Result]Similarities:Face acupuncture and buccal acupuncture are both belonging to face acupuncture therapy of holographic micro-needle system.Differences:1.Origin: Face acupuncture is originated from Lingshu·Wuse and developed with combination of holograhic system. Buccal acupuncture is developed through absorbing theories from Qi pathway, meridians and tri-Jiao of TCM and psychosomatic medicine, holographics of modern medicine.2.Distribution of viscera and limbs. Face acupuncture: Acupoints mainly center on the central axis and both sides of cheek. Buccal acupuncture: Mainly center on both sides of cheek. 3. Principles of selecting acupoints. Face acupuncture: For limbs pain, selecting relevant points in painful place then in relevant viscera according to different levels of“skin, vessel, muscle, tendon, bone”that corresponds to the pain; For internal disease: Selecting points according to TCM theories that related to physiology and pathology of viscera. Buccal acupuncture: Selecting points according to holographic and tri-Jiao theories.4.Operation method. Face acupuncture: Remain 10~30mins after gaining needling sensation, manipulate needle every 5~10mins. Buccal acupuncture: No requirement of getting needling sensation, less manipulations, needle remaining for 20~40mins. 5. Range of application: Face acupuncture mainly applied in limbs pain, anesthesia and pain relieving and adjusting functions of viscera, buccal acupuncture mainly used in limbs and viscera pain. [Conclusion] Both face acupuncture and buccal acupuncture belong to holographic micro-needle system. Differences of the two methods in theories and clinical utilization can have a mutual complementation, which will improve the therapeutic effects in clinic. |
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