| 吴悦,陈晓军.影响针灸疗效的时间因素研究概况[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2019,43(12):1407-1410. |
| 影响针灸疗效的时间因素研究概况 |
| A Survey of Time Factors Affecting the Efficacy of Acupuncture and Moxibustion |
| DOI：10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2019.12.022 |
| 中文关键词: 针灸治疗 疗效 介入时间 留针时间 间隔时间 疗程 综述 |
| 英文关键词: acupuncture and moxibustion therapy therapeutic effect intervention time needle retention time interval time course of treatment review |
| 基金项目:浙江省中医药科研基金项目(2019ZB059) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的]通过搜集及整理相关文献，分析时间因素对针灸疗效影响的研究现状，提出存在的问题及个人展望。[方法]以针灸治疗、疗效、时间等 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective] To analyze the current research situation of the influence of time factors on the curative effect of acupuncture and moxibustion, and put forward the existing problems and personal prospects.[Methods] By searching the databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Wanfang and China Biomedical Literature with the Keywords of acupuncture treatment, curative effect and time, 34 experimental and clinical research literatures on the curative effect of acupuncture and moxibustion were selected, and the effects of time factors on acupuncture and moxibustion were analyzed from the aspects of intervening time, acupuncture time, needle retention time, treatment interval time and course of treatment. [Results]It is found that time factors do affect the efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion, but the specific optimal time parameters are closely related to different diseases, such as acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of apoplexy and facial paralysis in the acute phase of interventional effect is better, dysmenorrhea patients get better effect of pre-menstrual acupuncture and moxibustion. The effect of timing acupuncture is better than that of follow-up acupuncture. For most diseases, 30 minutes of needle retention is the best, while 60 minutes or longer of needle retention for central diseases is better. On the premise of effective stimulation, long course of acupuncture treatment is better than short course. As for the interval time between acupuncture and moxibustion, there are still much controversy.[Conclusion]Although many studies have shown that time factor is very important for the efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion, there is no unified standard for the optimal time parameter of specific acupuncture and moxibustion, and little research has been done on its influencing mechanism. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the regularity of time factors in acupuncture and moxibustion treatment and the mechanism of efficacy of time factors on therapeutic effects. |
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