| 李东波,顾秋金,俞冰,等.《履巉岩本草》麸盐子和五倍子苗的本草考证[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2020,44(6):526-532. |
| 《履巉岩本草》麸盐子和五倍子苗的本草考证 |
| Herbal Research of Fuyanzi and Wubeizimiao Recorded in “Materia Medica of Lyuchanyan” |
| DOI：10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2020.06.006 |
| 中文关键词: 履巉岩本草 麸盐子 五倍子苗 黄连木 盐肤木 本草考证 浙派中医 |
| 英文关键词: “Materia Medica of Lyuchanyan” Fuyanzi Wubeizimiao Pistacia chinensis Bunge. Rhus chinensis Mill. herbal research Chinese medicine of Zhejiang |
| 基金项目:2018全国中药资源普查(国中医药办科技函[2018]132号)；2017年浙江省中药资源普查项目(17-21201)；浙江中医药大学2019年校级研究生教改革项目(浙中医大校办[2019]61号)；淳安县临岐镇药用植物资源调查(LQYZ-2017001) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的]通过考证《履巉岩本草》中麸盐子及五倍子苗的基原，为后续中药研究奠定基础。[方法]通过古今文献考证，并结合植物名称、形态特征、性味功效等，查阅相关文献，结合野外实地考察，进行植物分类学的合理比较分析。[结果]对比研究发现，麸盐子与漆树科黄连木植物形态特征、性味功效描述相符，历史记载较少，近似名“盐麸子”多见于本草典籍；五倍子苗与盐肤木形态特征相符，盐肤木变种“滨盐肤木”形态则与五倍子苗差异明显，且今杭州周边未见“滨盐肤木”分布。[结论]《履巉岩本草》所绘麸盐子药图为今漆树科植物黄连木(Pistacia chinensis Bunge.)，而五倍子苗药图为盐肤木(Rhus chinensis Mill.)。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective] To make herbal research on the source of original plant of Fuyanzi and Wubeizimiao collected in “Materia Medica of Lyuchanyan” in order to lay the foundation for the subsequent research of Chinese medicine.[Methods] This article is based on the research of ancient and modern literature， combined with the plant name， morphological characteristics， nature， flavour and efficacy，etc.， consults relevant literature， etc.， and combines field investigation to conduct a reasonable comparative analysis of plant taxonomy. [Results]A comparative study finds that Fuyanzi and Pistacia chinensis Bunge. are consistent in description of plant morphological characteristics and nature， flavour and efficacy， but there is less historical records. The approximate name “Yanfuzi” is more commonly found in the classics scriptures of materia medica; Wubeizimiao and Rhus chinensis Mill. are consistent in plant morphological characteristics. The morphology of Rhus chinensis Mill.'s variety “Rhus chinensis Mill.var. roxburghii(DC.) Rehd.” is obviously different from Wubeizi seedling， and“Rhus chinensis Mill.var. roxburghii(DC.) Rehd.”is not found around Hangzhou.[Conclusion] The medicine map of Fuyanzi drawn in “Materia Medica of Lyuchanyan”is today's Pistacia chinensis Bunge.; Wubeizimiao is Rhus chinensis Mill.. |
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