| 黎妍,汪芳莹,勇入琳.腧穴定位法中指寸定位法与下肢骨度折量定位法相关性分析[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2022,46(8):920-923, 928. |
| 腧穴定位法中指寸定位法与下肢骨度折量定位法相关性分析 |
| The Correlation Analysis Between the Proportional Bone Measurement and the Finger-cun Measurement in Acupoint Localization |
| DOI：10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2022.08.020 |
| 中文关键词: 腧穴定位法 骨度折量定位法 指寸定位法 同身寸 相关性 穴位 |
| 英文关键词: acupoint localization proportional bone measurement finger-cun measurement body cun correlation acupoint |
| 基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ20H270004)；浙江中医药大学教学学术研究项目(BXS20009)；浙江中医药大学校级科研基金项目(KC201919) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的] 通过测量健康成年人手指寸及下肢骨度分寸的长度，并进行相关性分析，为指寸定位法在下肢的应用提供依据。[方法] 本研究共纳入健康成人49例，采用游标卡尺和软尺分别测量其拇指同身寸、中指同身寸、横指同身寸及下肢胫骨内侧髁至内踝尖(小腿内侧寸)和腘横纹至外踝尖(小腿外侧寸)骨度分寸的长度。分别计算各手指寸及下肢骨度分寸1寸的长度，并进行相关性分析。[结果] 分析数据表明，就不同部位1寸的长度来看，指寸定位法中，拇指同身寸平均1寸长度为(1.92±0.13) cm，中指同身寸平均1寸长度为(2.01±0.18) cm，横指同身寸平均1寸长度为(2.14±0.13) cm。骨度折量定位法中，小腿内侧寸平均1寸长度为(3.03±0.11) cm，小腿外侧寸平均1寸长度为(3.41±0.09) cm。就指寸定位法与骨度折量定位法相关性分析来看，拇指同身寸与小腿内侧寸、小腿外侧寸的相关系数分别为0.214和0.338，横指同身寸与小腿内侧寸、小腿外侧寸的相关系数分别为0.288和0.307，中指同身寸与小腿内侧寸、小腿外侧寸的相关系数分别为0.356和0.294。[结论] 各指寸定位法1寸长度的差异较大，在穴位定位时不建议交叉采用。骨度折量定位法中小腿内外侧的1寸长度存在差异，内外侧腧穴定位时应以其所在部位骨度分寸为准；使用横指同身寸于下肢进行腧穴定位时，相较于小腿内侧，横指同身寸在小腿外侧的腧穴定位准确性更高。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective] To provide a basis for the application of the finger-cun measurement in the lower limbs through measuring the length of the finger-cun and lower limbs of standard body type adults， and conducting correlation analysis. [Methods] A total of 49 healthy adults were enrolled in this study. They were measured with vernier calipers and soft rulers to measure the length of thumb， middle finger ， four-finger-cun， medial condyle of lower limb tibia to medial malleolus tip(medial calf cun)， and transverse popliteal lines to tip of lateral malleolus(lateral calf cun). Calculate the lengths of 1 cun each of various body cun， performing correlation analysis. [Results] The analysis data showed that in terms of the length of 1 cun in different parts， the average 1 cun length of the thumb cun is (1.92±0.13) cm， the average 1 cun length of the middle finger is (2.01±0.18) cm， and the average length of the four-finger-cun measurement is (2.14±0.13) cm. In the proportional bone measurement， the average length of 1 cun of medial calf is (3.03±0.11) cm， and the average length of 1 cun of lateral calf is (3.41±0.09) cm. In terms of the correlation analysis between the finger-cun measurement and the proportional bone measurement， the correlation coefficients of the thumb cun， the medial calf cun， and the lateral calf cun are 0.214 and 0.338， respectively. The correlation coefficients of the four-finger-cun are 0.288 and 0.307， respectively， and the correlation coefficients of the middle finger cun and the medial calf and outer calf are 0.356 and 0.294， respectively. [Conclusion] The length of 1 cun of each finger-cun method is different， and it is not recommended to cross it when positioning acupoints. There is a difference in the length of 1 cun between the medial and lateral sides of the calf in the proportional bone measurement， and the location of the medial and lateral acupoints in calf should be based on their bone measurement. The positioning accuracy of the acupoints with the same body size of the four-finger-cun measurement on the lateral calf is higher than that of the medial calf when using the four-finger-cun measurement to locate acupoints on the calf. |
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