| 陈天玺,郑洪,张星.从瘟疫病名研究进展探讨疫病文献筛选思路[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2022,46(9):1008-1014. |
| 从瘟疫病名研究进展探讨疫病文献筛选思路 |
| Discussion on the Ideas of Literature Selection of Pestilence Based on the Research Progress of Disease Name |
| DOI：10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2022.09.015 |
| 中文关键词: 瘟疫 疫病 病名 文献筛选 传染病 中西医病名对照 |
| 英文关键词: plague pestilence disease name literature selection infectious disease comparison of Chinese and estern medical names |
| 基金项目:浙江省哲学社会科学一般项目(22NDJC096YB)；浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划青年重点项目(2021QN077)；浙江中医药大学2021年度人才专项项目(2021ZR16) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的] 通过梳理瘟疫病名的研究进展，获取古医籍中疫病文献的筛选思路。 [方法] 首先明确瘟疫的定义，阐述其主要分类方式，对温病、伤寒等相关名词进行考辨。而后将疫病文献分为笼统的瘟疫和具体的病种2大类，列举今人对相关术语的研究进展。[结果] 瘟疫指具有传染或流行特征而且伤亡较严重的一类疾病。按寒热性质分为温疫、寒疫和杂疫，温疫又可分为温热疫、湿热疫和暑热疫。瘟疫和温病的概念是交叉的，其交集部分为温疫。瘟疫本属广义伤寒，后逐渐脱离伤寒独立，其与传染病的关系仍存在争议。从文献中梳理出概述性瘟疫名称3种:(1)“疒”部的瘟疫全称；(2)以时令与流行命名的术语；(3)其他。制作“传染病中西医病名对照表”，涵盖传染病6类53种，包括病毒性传染病、立克次体病、细菌性传染病、螺旋体病、原虫病和蠕虫病。[结论] 本研究厘清了瘟疫的概念，找到了打开疫病文献宝库的钥匙，在相关研究中具有“破局”的效果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective] To obtain the selection ideas of pestilence literature in ancient medical books， through sorting out the research progress of disease names. [Methods] First of all， the definition of plague was clearly defined， and its main classification methods were elaborated. Meanwhile， related terms such as febrile disease and typhoid fever were examined and distinguished. Then the literature on pestilence was divided into two categories: general plague and specific diseases， and the research progress of relevant terms were listed. [Results] According to the nature of cold and heat， plague can be divided into warm， cold and miscellaneous diseases. The first also includes three types: warm-heat， dampness-heat and summer-heat. The concepts of plague and warm disease are interlaced， and the intersection part is plague. Plague belonged to generalized typhoid fever and gradually became independent of it and its relationship with infectious diseases remains controversial. Three kinds of generalized plague names were sorted out，including: (1) Full name of plague with“疒” radical; (2) Terms named after seasons and fashions; (3) Others. A comparison table of “The Names of Infectious Diseases between Chinese and Western Medicine” has been produced， covering 53 infectious diseases in 6 categories， including viral infectious disease， rickettsiosis， bacterial infectious disease， spirochetosis， protozoiasis and helminthiasis. [Conclusion] This study clarified the concept of plague， found the key to open the treasure house of pestilence literature， and had a game-breaking effect in related research. |
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