文章摘要
梁慧琦,李琳,杨琰,等.川芎嗪调控miR-139-5p/CXCR4通路促进骨髓间充质干细胞迁移[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2023,47(7):703-711.
川芎嗪调控miR-139-5p/CXCR4通路促进骨髓间充质干细胞迁移
Tetramethylpyrazine Promotes Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Migration by Regulating miR-139-5p/CXCR4
DOI:10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2023.07.001
中文关键词: 川芎嗪  骨髓间充质干细胞  细胞迁移  miR-139-5p  CXCR4  脑缺血
英文关键词: tetramethylpyrazine  BMSCs  cell migration  miR-139-5p  CXCR4  cerebral ischemia
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81903949、81873028);浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LQ19H290004、2016C22185)
作者单位
梁慧琦 浙江中医药大学基础医学院 杭州 310053 
李琳 浙江中医药大学基础医学院 杭州 310053 
杨琰 浙江中医药大学基础医学院 杭州 310053 
许家栋 浙江中医药大学基础医学院 杭州 310053 
徐岚溪 浙江中医药大学基础医学院 杭州 310053 
潘小平 浙江中医药大学基础医学院 杭州 310053 
储利胜 浙江中医药大学基础医学院 杭州 310053 
方燕 浙江中医药大学基础医学院 杭州 310053 
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中文摘要:
      [目的] 探讨川芎嗪(tetramethylpyrazine,TMP)是否通过调控miR-139-5p/ 趋化因子受体4(chemokine receptor 4,CXCR4)促进骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)迁移。[方法] 采用全骨髓贴壁法培养SD大鼠BMSCs,50、100 μmol·L-1的TMP预处理BMSCs 24 h,脂质体3000转染miR-139-5p mimic、inhibitor,以细胞划痕和Transwell实验检测BMSCs迁移能力,双萤光素酶报告基因系统检测miR-139-5p与CXCR4之间的靶向性,实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction,Real-time qPCR)检测miR-139-5p表达,免疫印迹法检测CXCR4蛋白表达。[结果] 与正常对照组比较,转染miR-139-5p mimic后,细胞划痕愈合减慢(P<0.01),Transwell小室迁移的细胞数量减少(P<0.01),CXCR4蛋白表达下调(P<0.05),而转染miR-139-5p inhibitor的作用相反。双萤光素酶报告基因检测结果表明,CXCR4是miR-139-5p的潜在靶基因(P<0.01)。与正常对照组比较,50、100 μmol·L-1 TMP预处理均下调miR-139-5p表达(P<0.01);与TMP组比较,TMP+miR-139-5p mimic组划痕愈合减慢(P<0.01),Transwell 小室迁移的细胞数量减少(P<0.01),CXCR4蛋白表达下调(P<0.01),TMP+miR-139-5p mimic NC组无明显变化(P>0.05)。[结论] TMP可促进BMSCs迁移,其机制可能与下调miR-139-5p,增加CXCR4的表达有关。
英文摘要:
      [Objective] To investigate whether tetramethylpyrazine(TMP) regulates the migration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs) through miR-139-5p/chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4). [Methods] BMSCs from SD rats were cultured by whole bone marrow adherent method. BMSCs were pretreated with 50,100 μmol·L-1 TMP for 24 h, then miR-139-5p mimic/inhibitors were transfected using lipofectamine 3000. Cell migration ability was detected by cell scratch and Transwell test. Dual luciferase reporter system was used to detect the targeting between miR-139-5p and CXCR4. The miR-139-5p expression was tested by Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(Real-time qPCR). The CXCR4 protein expression was measured by Western blot. [Results] Compared with normal control group, the cell scratch healing was slown(P<0.01), the number of cells crossing the Transwell chamber was decreased(P<0.01), and CXCR4 protein expression was down-regulated(P<0.05) after transfection with miR-139-5p mimic, but miR-139-5p inhibitor had the opposite effects. Dual luciferase reporter gene result indicated that CXCR4 was a potential target gene of miR-139-5p(P<0.01). Compared with normal control group, miR-139-5p expression was down-regulated after 50,100 μmol·L-1 TMP treatment(P<0.01). Compared with TMP group, the cell scratch healing was slown(P<0.01), the number of cells crossing the Transwell chamber was decreased(P<0.01), and CXCR4 protein expression was down-regulated(P<0.01) in TMP+miR-139-5p mimic group, but there were no significant changes in TMP+miR-139-5p mimic NC group(P>0.05). [Conclusion] TMP can promote the migration capacity of BMSCs, the mechanism may be related to downregulating miR-139-5p, and increasing the expression of CXCR4.
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