| 王帅虎,陆翔.陈无咎学术思想及临证经验探析[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2023,47(10):1158-1161. |
| 陈无咎学术思想及临证经验探析 |
| Analysis of CHEN Wujiu’s Academic Thought and Clinical Experience |
| DOI：10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2023.10.009 |
| 中文关键词: 陈无咎 中西医汇通 民国医家 浙派中医 学术思想 临证经验 |
| 英文关键词: CHEN Wujiu integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine physicians in the Republic of China Zhejiang traditional Chinese medicine academic thought clinical experience |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的] 探析民国医家陈无咎的学术思想及临证经验。[方法] 运用中医文献学的研究方法，搜集并整理陈无咎的医学著作和发表在期刊上的论文、医论医话等，以此作为研究对象，对其中有代表性的学术观点、临证经验进行分析研究。[结果] 陈无咎的学术思想主要体现在尊崇内经理论，发展“揆度”学说；创立治疗伤寒六经病的“疏”“整”二法；衷中参西、倡导中西医汇通；用药精当，创立药物处方配伍的“主、从、导、引、加”之说；重视脾胃后天之本的功能。在临证经验上，他认为对于中风，应行血祛风、引血归心；治疗水肿，应升清降浊、导水注血；治疗妇科病，应重视脉诊、审因用药；治疗喉痹，应清血解毒、内外兼顾。[结论] 陈无咎作为中西医汇通派医家、医学教育家，一生致力于发扬中国医学、学贯中西，对于内科、妇科、伤寒等疾病的临证诊疗颇有建树，其学术思想和临证经验对后世有一定的启发和现实意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective] To explore the academic thoughts and clinical experience of CHEN Wujiu， a physician of the Republic of China. [Methods] Using the traditional research methods of traditional Chinese medicine literature， collect and organize CHEN Wujiu’s medical works， papers published in journals， medical discourses， and other contents， and use this as the research object to analyze and study representative academic viewpoints and clinical experience. [Results] CHEN Wujiu’s academic thoughts were mainly embodied in respecting the classics， learning both Chinese and western medicine， developing the “Kuidu” theory; establishing two methods for treating the six meridian diseases of typhoid fever， including “dispersing” and “consolidating”; advocate for the integration of Chinese and western medicine by integrating Chinese and western medicine; using drugs accurately and establishing the theory of “principal(Zhu)， following(Cong)， guiding(Dao)， introducing(Yin) and adding(Jia)” in the formulation of drugs; emphasizing the function of the acquired essence of the spleen and stomach. In terms of clinical experience， he believed that the treatment of stroke required blood to dispel wind and guide blood to the heart; to treat edema， it was necessary to elevate clear and reduce turbidity， and conduct water and blood injection; in the treatment of gynecological diseases， attention should be paid to pulse diagnosis and medication review; to treat throat obstruction， one should clear blood and detoxify， and balance internal and external factors. [Conclusion] As a physician and medical educator of the school of Integrative Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine， CHEN Wujiu devoted his entire life to promoting Chinese medicine and mastering both Chinese and western medicine. He has made significant contributions to the clinical diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as internal medicine， gynecology and typhoid fever. His academic thoughts and clinical experience have certain inspiration and practical significance for future generations. |
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