| 裴庆华,蔡佳伟,傅王平.基于古代文献研究外吹乳痈的单味用药规律分析[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2023,47(10):1187-1192. |
| 基于古代文献研究外吹乳痈的单味用药规律分析 |
| Analysis of the Law of Single Drug for External Wind-Heat Carbuncle Based on the Research of Ancient Literature |
| DOI：10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2023.10.013 |
| 中文关键词: 外吹乳痈 单味药 用药规律 古籍 清热药 寒性药 |
| 英文关键词: external wind-heat carbuncle single drug medication rules ancient books heat-clearing drug cold-natured drug |
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| 摘要点击次数: 909 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的] 为临床使用单味药治疗外吹乳痈提供文献依据。[方法] 以第5版《中华医典》软件为检索工具，搜集古籍中记载的治疗外吹乳痈的单味药，对药物的功效、药性、药味、归经、治法、自然属性进行归纳和分析，总结用药规律。[结果] 古籍中治疗外吹乳痈的单味药共计165种，其中清热类药物48种；寒性药物62种，占比37.58%；药味为甘味者最多，频数为70，频率31.25%；归肝经药物最多，频数为52，频率22.22%。外治法中，敷法频数为38，频率57.58%；植物类药物119种，占比72.12%。[结论] 古代医家使用单味药治疗外吹乳痈，多选用功效为清热，性寒、味甘、归肝经的植物类药物，内治的同时重视外治。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective] To provide literature basis for the clinical use of single drug in treating external wind-heat carbuncle. [Methods] The 5th edition of “Chinese Medical Code” software was used as a retrieval tool to collect single drugs recorded in ancient books for the treatment of external wind-heat carbuncle. The efficacy， nature， taste， meridian tropism， treatment method and natural properties of the drugs were summarized， analyzed， and the law of medication was summarized. [Results] There were a total of 165 single drugs recorded in ancient books for the treatment of external wind-heat carbuncle， of which 48 were of heat-clearing drugs. There are 62 cold-natured drugs， accounting for 37.58%; the most frequent taste was sweet， with a frequency of 70(31.25%); the most frequent meridian tropism was liver meridian， with a frequency of 52(22.22%). In the external treatment method， the frequency of application was 38， accounting for 57.58%; there were 119 plant-based drugs， accounting for 72.12%. [Conclusion] Ancient medical practitioners used single drugs to treat external wind-heat carbuncle， mostly choosing plant-based drugs with the efficacy of clearing heat， cold nature， sweet taste and meridian tropism of liver. While focusing on internal treatment， it is also important to pay attention to external treatment. |
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