| 李卫朋,谢冠群.《黄帝内经》对系统性红斑狼疮饮食调护的启示[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2023,47(12):1490-1494. |
| 《黄帝内经》对系统性红斑狼疮饮食调护的启示 |
| Enlightenment of Huangdi Neijing on Diet Regulation and Nursing of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
| DOI：10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2023.12.020 |
| 中文关键词: 饮食 系统性红斑狼疮 黄帝内经 免疫 炎症 代谢 |
| 英文关键词: diet systemic lupus erythematosus Huangdi Neijing immunity inflammation metabolism |
| 基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY20H270005)；浙江中医药大学科研项目(2022JKZZW03、2020ZG09) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的] 探究《黄帝内经》饮食理论的内涵，为系统性红斑狼疮患者提供饮食指导思路。[方法] 以《黄帝内经》饮食理论为基础，通过查阅古今文献，分析饮食与系统性红斑狼疮的关系，总结饮食对疾病的影响。[结果] 系统性红斑狼疮患者应遵守食饮有节、谨和五味的原则，即限制热量、缩短进食时间以及根据证候或体质适当进食辣椒、大蒜等辛辣食物，可以通过改善机体代谢从而减轻自身免疫反应。由于会加重皮肤损害，导致糖脂代谢紊乱和肠道菌群失调，应尽量减少高糖高脂食物的摄入。糖类摄入过多还与关节疼痛、脱发相关，脂肪摄入过多则会加重肠道炎症。另外，建议食用富含维生素D、Ⅱ型胶原的食物，通过调节免疫，有助于减轻关节症状；适当饮茶、咖啡抗氧化，补充富含双歧杆菌的酸奶可以调节肠道菌群，改善肾功能。[结论] 饮食调护是《黄帝内经》极具特色的理论之一，可有效指导系统性红斑狼疮患者日常饮食，有助于缓解病情、减轻药物毒副作用，对于疾病治疗发挥一定的辅助作用，可以作为患者日常饮食的指导原则。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective] To investigate the meaning of dietary nursing theory of Huangdi Neijing， and provide a daily diet guideline for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE). [Methods] Based on the diet theory of Huangdi Neijing， consulting ancient books and modern research， analyze the relationship between diet and SLE， sum up the influence of diet on disease. [Results] SLE patients should restrict calories appropriately， shorten feeding time， adjust diet structure. Besides， consumption of spicy food such as chili and garlic based on disease syndrome or physique， would improve body metabolism and inflammation. At the same time， patients should reduce the consumption of foods rich of sugar and fat， which always cause skin injury， disorder of glucose and lipid metabolism， also induce imbalance of intestinal flora. Moreover， high sugar is linked to joint pain and hair loss， and high fat also aggravates intestinal inflammation. Finally， it is advised that patients with joint sore having food rich in vitamin D or type Ⅱ collagen， consumption of tea and coffee also have an antioxidant effect， and consumption of yogurt and cheese is conducive to regulate the intestinal flora. [Conclusion] Diet nursing is one of the most characteristic theories in Huangdi Neijing， which can effectively guide the daily diet of SLE patients， help them to alleviate the disease， reduce the side effects of drugs， and play a certain auxiliary role in the treatment of diseases， Huangdi Neijing diet theory can be used as the guiding principle of daily diet for SLE patients. |
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