| 朱圣洁.悬泉汉简所反映的中华民族交往交流交融史实——以中医为讨论中心[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2025,49(1):85-90. |
| 悬泉汉简所反映的中华民族交往交流交融史实——以中医为讨论中心 |
| Discussion on the Important Role of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Exchanges， Interaction and Integration of the Chinese Nation——Based on the Xuanquan Han Bamboo Slips |
| DOI：10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2025.01.015 |
| 中文关键词: 悬泉汉简 出土文献 西域 中医 药方 丝绸之路 交往交流交融 中华民族共同体 |
| 英文关键词: Xuanquan Han bamboo slips unearthed documents Western Regions traditional Chinese medicine prescription the Silk Road exchanges, interaction and integration Chinese national community |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金科研创新项目(3162022ZYKD04) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的] 通过对悬泉汉简中的文字材料，特别是中医内容进行整理分析，加深对西域地区民族往来历史的了解，进一步树立民族交往交流交融的理念。[方法] 采用简牍释读法对三枚悬泉医简(Ⅱ0216②:767、Ⅰ90DXT0112③:118、Ⅱ90DXT0111①:51)进行内容解析，运用文献梳理归类分析汉与龟兹的交往融合史料，采用“三重证据法”法对中原与西域的医学往来史实进行探析。[结果] 三枚悬泉医简明确记载了汉朝医者赴西域为君主治病的内容，将中医参与民族交往融合的文献初见时代提前至西汉。不同时期的历史文献均反映，汉与龟兹的友好往来不仅持久，而且涉及多方面。悬泉医简、日本出土医简及传世典籍相互印证了古代西域地区与中央政府在医学文化上的交流互鉴。[结论] 悬泉汉简作为出土材料，弥补了传世文献在汉与西域医学交往融合细节方面的不足，其涉医内容证实了中医在多元一体的中华文明形成过程中所发挥的独特作用。中医能够经久不衰，推陈出新，也正是各民族文化元素交往交流交融的结果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective] To deepen the understanding of the history of ethnic exchanges and integration in the Western Regions， and fully establish the concept of ethnic exchanges， interaction and integration， by collating and analyzing the textual materials in Xuanquan Han bamboo slips， especially the content of traditional Chinese medicine. [Methods] The content of three Xuanquan Han medical slips(Ⅱ0216②:767，Ⅰ90DXT0112③:118，Ⅱ90DXT0111①:51) was analyzed by using the method of interpreting the slips， the historical materials of the interaction and integration between the Han Dynasty and the Kucha was classified and analyzed with the literature combing method. Finally， the “triple evidence method” was used to explore the historical facts of medical exchanges between the Central Plains and the Western Regions. [Results] Three Xuanquan Han medical slips clearly recorded the content of Han Dynasty physicians going to the Western Regions to treat the monarch’s illness， and the initial era of literature that traditional Chinese medicine participated in ethnic exchanges and integration had been advanced to the Western Han Dynasty. Historical documents from different periods all reflected that the friendly exchanges between Han Dynasty and Kucha were long-lasting and multifaceted. Xuanquan Han medical slips， Japanese unearthed medical slips and inherited literature confirmed the exchange and mutual learning of medical culture between the ancient Western Regions and the central government. [Conclusion] As unearthed materials， Xuanquan Han bamboo slips have filled the gap in the details of medical exchanges and integration between Han Dynasty and Western Regions in inherited literature. The medical content confirms the unique role of traditional Chinese medicine in the formation of the diverse and integrated Chinese civilization. Traditional Chinese medicine can keep long term prosperity and bring forth the new through the old， which is also the result of the exchange， interaction and integration of cultural elements of various nationalities. |
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